Beloved: Paul D’s Journey to Define Manhood

In Toni Morrison’s novel, Beloved, families are fractured irreparably by slavery, and each of her characters strives for normalcy after the dismantling of the institution. For newly freed people of color, this quest becomes difficult to navigate. Blacks struggle to find identity in a world of white definitions, concepts which limit and obstruct their personal [...]

Margery Kempe’s Tears

In my final assessment after finishing Margery Kemp’s story, I respect her desire to carve out a new position in society, and her sometimes violent sobbing plays a key role to that end. At a time when women are expected to be silent and subordinate, Margery publicly makes a spectacle of herself causing those who [...]

Unsettling America: “Birdfoot’s Grampa”

The three poems I read from Unsettling America: An Anthology of Contemporary Multicultural Poetry are “Heavy Blue Veins” by Luis J. Rodriguez (5), “Crazy Horse Speaks” by Sherman Alexie(237), and Joseph Bruchac’s “Birdfoot’s Grampa” (266). I actually read more than that but began to feel like an ambulance chaser, intrigued by the racist gore. “Heavy [...]

Research Proposal: Paul D’s Manhood

My thesis states that Paul D, in Toni Morrison’s Beloved, must define what “manhood” is for himself by exploring meaning as deduced from situations he experiences as a man, as well as analyzing definitions supplied by the people in his life. His best understanding comes from the combination of remembering his fellow “Sweet Home Men,” [...]

Beloved: Paul D’s Definition of Manhood

The following is my preliminary analysis of the text Beloved:
In Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved, Paul D has had no father to teach him what it means to be a man. He must deduce what that means for himself by evaluating the various definitions provided by others he encounters. At Sweet Home, Mr. Garner calls Paul D a [...]